Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
To eliminate water hammer possibilities
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow
All of these

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be uniform when

The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities
Each liquid particle has a definite path
The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant
The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities

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