Process Control and Instrumentation
Thermal wells are used in the temperature measurement to

Guard against corrosive and oxidising action on thermocouple materials
Increase the sensitivity
Increase the fidelity
Reduce measuring lag

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Process Control and Instrumentation
Temperature control of an exothermic chemical reaction taking place in a CSTR is done with the help of cooling water flowing in a jacket around the reactor. The types of valve and controller action to be recommended are

Air to open valve with the controller direct acting
Air to close valve with the controller direct acting
Air to close valve with the controller indirect acting
Air to open valve with the controller indirect acting

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP