Process Control and Instrumentation
Strain gage uses an electrical conductor wire, which when elastically stretched increases in length and reduces in diameter. Both these dimensional changes result in __________ in the electrical resistance of the wire.

Exponential decrease
Decrease
No change
Increase

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Temperature control of an exothermic chemical reaction taking place in a CSTR is done with the help of cooling water flowing in a jacket around the reactor. The types of valve and controller action to be recommended are

Air to open valve with the controller direct acting
Air to close valve with the controller indirect acting
Air to open valve with the controller indirect acting
Air to close valve with the controller direct acting

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