RCC Structures Design
The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following consideration.

The least lateral dimension of the column
All listed here
Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcing rods in the column
Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement

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RCC Structures Design
The self-weight of the footing, is

Not considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing
Not considered for calculating the area of the footing
Also considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing
Both (b) and (c)

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