Heat Transfer
The wavelength at which the maximum monochromatic emissive power occurs for a black body, is (where, T = absolute temperature of the black body)

α T⁴
α 1/T
Independent of T
αT

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Heat Transfer
Water always boils when its

Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface
Temperature reaches 100° C
Vapour pressure equals 76 cm of Hg
Saturated vapour pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure

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Heat Transfer
1000 Kg of liquid at 30°C in a well stirred vessel has to be heated to 120°C, using immersed coils carrying condensing steam at 150°C. The area of the steam coils is 1.2 m² and the overall heat transfer co-efficient to the liquid is 1500 W/m².°C. Assuming negligible heat loss to the surrounding and specific heat capacity of the liquid to be 4 kJ/kg.°C, the time taken for the liquid to reach desired temperature will be

15 min
51 min
44 min
22 min

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