Heat Transfer
For large heat transfer area requirement, shell and tube heat exchanger is preferred, because it

All of these
Occupies smaller space
Is more economical
Is easy to operate and maintain

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Concentrate heat sensitive materials

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