Heat Transfer
Water always boils when its

Saturated vapour pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure
Vapour pressure equals 76 cm of Hg
Temperature reaches 100° C
Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Concentrate heat sensitive materials
Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Achieve very high concentration of the final product

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