Heat Transfer
Fouling factor for a heat exchanger is given by (where, U₁ = heat transfer co-efficient of dirty surface U₂ = heat transfer co-efficient of clean surface)

U₁ - U₂
1/U₂ - 1/U₁
U₂ - U₁
1/U₁ - 1/U₂

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Heat Transfer
Prandtl number is the ratio of

Thermal diffusivity to momentum diffusivity
Momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity
Momentum diffusivity to mass diffusivity
Thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity

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