Theory of Machine
The unbalanced force due to revolving masses

Varies in direction but constant in magnitude
Constant in magnitude and direction both
Varies in magnitude but constant in direction
Varies in magnitude and direction both

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Theory of Machine
The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ

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