Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Runaway speed of a hydraulic turbine is

The speed corresponding to maximum overload permissible
The speed at which turbine runner will be damaged
Full load speed
The speed if the turbine runner is allowed to revolve freely without load and with the wicket gates wide open

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that

The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible
The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line
All of these
The velocity of flow is uniform over the section

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
For similarity, in addition to models being geometrically similar to prototype, the following in both cases should also be equal

ratio of inertial force to force due to viscosity
ratio of inertial force to force due to surface tension
ratio of inertial force to force due to gravitation
all the four ratios of inertial force to force due to viscosity, gravitation, surface tension, and elasticity

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