Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of a master cylinder is to

Convert brake pedal force into hydraulic pressure
Adjust the extent of brake pedal free play
Boost the force applied to brake pedal
Ensure that all the wheel brakes are supplied with the same amount of fluid pressure

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The drive-shafts are connected to the differential and wheel hubs through universal joints because the universal joints

Absorb any difference in speed between the left and right wheels when the vehicle is turning
Compensate for variations in the relative positions of the differential and the wheels which result from bumpy road surfaces or other similar driving conditions.
Absorb the vibrations transferred from the surface of the road
None of these

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