Physical and Chemical Agents
The time in minutes at a specific temperature needed to kill a population of cells is the

thermal death point
thermal death temperature
decimal reduction time
F value

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Physical and Chemical Agents
Which of the following describes the effect of ionizing radiation on microbes?

Induces electrons and protons to jump out of the molecules of the microbe
Substantially decreases enzymatic activity, slowing microbial reproduction
Changes the 3-dimensional structure of proteins to a 2-dimen-sional form
None of these

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