Measurement and Instrumentation
The three resistors R1, R2 and R3 have the following ratings: R1 = 25Ω ± 4%, R2 = 65 Ω ± 4%; R3 =45 Ω ± 4%. If the resistance are connected in series, then limiting error produced in equivalent resistance is

 3%
 1%
 4%
 2%

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Measurement and Instrumentation
A resistance is measured by the voltmeter-ammeter method employing dc excitation and a voltmeter of very high resistance connected directly across the unknown resistance. If the voltmeter and ammeter reading are subject to maximum possible errors of ± 2.4 % and ± 1.0 % respectively, then the magnitude of the maximum possible percentage error in the value of resistance deduced from the measurement is nearly

 ± 1%
 ± 1.4%
 ± 3.4%
 ± 2.4%

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Measurement and Instrumentation
Assertion (A): A hot wire ammeter has a cramped scale. Reason (R): The heat is proportional to square of current.

 A is ture and R is false.
 Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A.
 A is false and R is ture.
 Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.

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