Measurement and Instrumentation
The given figure shows wein bridge connection for frequency measurement. C and R are variables and gang together. For balanced condition the expression for frequency is f = 1/2πCR when

 R1 = R2/2.
 R1 = 2R2.
 R1 = R2.
 R1 = 3R2.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
In DC potentiometer measurments, a second reading is often taken after reversing the polarities of the DC supply and the unknown voltage and the average of the two reading is taken. This is with a view of eliminate the effects of

  Stray thermal emfs.
 Stray magnetic fields.
 Ripples of the DC supply.
 Errorneous standardisation.

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