Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression

Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre
May start and end anywhere
Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre
Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre

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Internal Combustion Engines
The correct sequence of the decreasing order of brake thermal efficiency of the three given basic types of engines is

Two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine

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Internal Combustion Engines
Supercharging is the process of

Injecting excess fuel for raising more loads
Supplying compressed air to remove combustion products fully
Providing forced cooling air
Supplying the intake of an engine with air at a density greater than the density of the surrounding atmosphere

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