Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant
Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine

May start and end anywhere
Fuel injection starts at 10° before top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
Fuel injection starts at top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
Fuel injection starts at just before top dead center and ends just after top dead center

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP