Synchronous Motors
The standard full-load power factor ratings for synchronous motors are

unity or 0.8 leading
unity or zero
unity or 0.8 lagging
zero or 0.8 leading

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Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed
mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
synchronous motor has large air gap
stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field

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Synchronous Motors
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by

All of the listed here
induction motor torque in field winding
induction motor torque in damper winding
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces

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