Synchronous Motors
The operating speed of a synchronous motor can be changed to new fixed value by

changing frequency
changing the load
using brakes
changing the supply voltage

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Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed
synchronous motor has large air gap

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