Synchronous Motors
The operating speed of a synchronous motor can be changed to new fixed value by

changing frequency
changing the load
using brakes
changing the supply voltage

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Synchronous Motors
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because

The rotor strengthens the rotating field causing more motor current
The increased load has to take more current
The rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current
The back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current

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Synchronous Motors
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by

induction motor torque in damper winding
All of the listed here
induction motor torque in field winding
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces

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