Synchronous Motors
For power factor correction, synchronous motors operate at

normal load with zero excitation
normal load with minimum excitation
no-load and greatly over-excited fields
no-load and under-excited fields

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Synchronous Motors
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by

All of the listed here
induction motor torque in field winding
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces
induction motor torque in damper winding

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