Synchronous Motors
For power factor correction, synchronous motors operate at

no-load and under-excited fields
normal load with zero excitation
no-load and greatly over-excited fields
normal load with minimum excitation

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Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed
mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
synchronous motor has large air gap

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