Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor can be made self starting by providing

Damper winding on rotor poles
None of the listed here
Damper winding on stator as well as rotor poles
Damper winding on stator

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Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor connected to infinite bus-bars has at constant full load, 100% excitation and unity power factor. On changing the excitation only, the armature current will have

no change of power factor
lagging power factor with over-excitation
leading power factor with under-excitation
leading power factor with over-excitation

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