Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor can be made self starting by providing

Damper winding on stator as well as rotor poles
None of the listed here
Damper winding on rotor poles
Damper winding on stator

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Synchronous Motors
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by

induction motor torque in damper winding
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces
induction motor torque in field winding
All of the listed here

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