Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor can be made self starting by providing

Damper winding on stator as well as rotor poles
Damper winding on stator
Damper winding on rotor poles
None of the listed here

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Synchronous Motors
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because

The rotor strengthens the rotating field causing more motor current
The increased load has to take more current
The rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current
The back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current

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