MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 2)
The single line diagram of the simple power system is shown in figure the corresponding reactance diagram is

D
B
C
A

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 2)
Interposing current-transformer (CT) is used in differential protection of a transformer to

minimize the effect of saturation of the main CTs
match the standard ratio of CTs used on both sides of the transformer winding
increase the sensitivity of the relay
limit the main CT secondary current

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 2)
A generating station having 'n' section busbars each rated at Q kVA with ×% reactance is connected on the tie-bars systems through busbar reactances of b%. Determine the short circuit kVA if a 3-phase fault takes place on one section.

Q[(1/x) + (n-1)/(bn+x)]
Q[(1/x) - (n+1)/(bn-x)]
Q[(1/x) + (n+1)/(bn+x)]
Q[(1/x) + (n+1)/(bn-x)]

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