Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same

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