Electrical Machines
Slip speed is the

  difference of synchronous speed and actual rotor speed.
  sum of synchronous and rotor speeds.
  difference of actual rotor speed and synchronous speed.
  half of the sum of synchronous and rotor speeds.

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to three times the original value
 remain the same as the original
 changes to 0.5 times the original value
 changes to 1.5 times the original value

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