Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

 1/4.
  1/2.
 4.
 8.

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing divertor resistance of a DC series motor

  Increase in speed demanding more armature current.
  Decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
  Decrease in speed demanding less armature current.
  Increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.

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