Machine Design
The relation between the pitch of the chain (p) and pitch circle diameter of the sprocket (D) is given by (where T = Number of teeth on the sprocket)

p = D sin (180°/T)
p = D sin (90°/T)
p = D sin (360°/T)
p = D sin (120°/T)

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Machine Design
In cross or regular lay ropes

Wires are not twisted
Direction of twist of wires and strands are same
Direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
Wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction

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Machine Design
Spring index is

Its capability of storing energy
Indication of quality of spring
Load required to produce unit deflection
Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter

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