Machine Design
The relation between the pitch of the chain (p) and pitch circle diameter of the sprocket (D) is given by (where T = Number of teeth on the sprocket)

p = D sin (360°/T)
p = D sin (90°/T)
p = D sin (120°/T)
p = D sin (180°/T)

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Machine Design
When a belt drive is transmitting maximum power,

Driving tension on slack side is equal to centrifugal tension
Effective tension is half of centrifugal tension
Driving tension on tight side is twice the centrifugal tension
Effective tension is equal to centrifugal tension

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Machine Design
The plasticity is the property of a material which enables it to

Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Resist fracture due to high impact loads
Regain its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Retain deformation produced under load permanently

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Machine Design
In case of thick cylinders, the tangential stress across the thickness of cylinder is

Maximum at the outer surface and minimum at the inner surface
Maximum at the outer surface and zero at the inner surface
Maximum at the inner surface and zero at the outer surface
Maximum at the inner surface and minimum at the outer surface

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