Microprocessor
The relation among IC (Instruction Cycle), FC (Fetch cycle) and EC (Execute Cycle) is

 IC = FC + 2EC
 EC = IC + FC
 IC = FC + EC
 IC = FC - EC

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Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Ready signal of microprocessor is used to detect whether a peripheral is ready for the data transfer or not. Reason(R): In the microprocessor during data transfer operations, the wait states are added by forcing the ready signal low.

 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A .
 A is true but R is false.
 A is false but R is true.
 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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