Internal Combustion Engines
The reason for supercharging in any engine is to

Increase power
Reduce weight and bulk for a given output
Increase efficiency
Effect fuel economy

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine

Fuel injection starts at top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
May start and end anywhere
Fuel injection starts at just before top dead center and ends just after top dead center
Fuel injection starts at 10° before top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center

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