Internal Combustion Engines
The reason for supercharging in any engine is to

Increase efficiency
Effect fuel economy
Reduce weight and bulk for a given output
Increase power

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve

Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre
Opens at 30° before bottom dead centre and closes at 10° after top dead centre
May open and close anywhere
Opens at 30° after bottom dead centre and closes at 10° before top dead centre

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