Engineering Mechanics
According to Newton's first law of motion,

Everybody continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion, in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by some external force
The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed force, and takes place in the same direction, in which the force acts
To every action, there is always an equal and opposite reaction
None of these

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Engineering Mechanics
The loss of kinetic energy during inelastic impact, is given by (where m1 = Mass of the first body,m2 = Mass of the second body, and u1 and u2 = Velocities of the first and second bodies respectively.)

[m₁ m₂/2(m₁ + m₂)] (u₁² - u₂²)
[m₁ m₂/2(m₁ + m₂)] (u₁ - u₂)²
[2(m₁ + m₂)/m₁ m₂] (u₁ - u₂)²
[2(m₁ + m₂)/m₁ m₂] (u₁² - u₂²)

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