Power Systems
The pu parameters for a 500 MVA machine on its own base are: Inertia, H = 20 pu; reactance X = 2 pu. The pu values of inertia and reactance on 100 MVA common base, respectively, are

 100, 0.4
 4, 10
 4, 0.4
 100, 10

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Power Systems
The skin effect shows that

 the distribution of AC current is uniform through the cross section of the conductor
 current density is lower at the surface of the condutor
 current density is more at the centre of the condutor
 current density is more at the surface of the condutor

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