Power Systems
The pu parameters for a 500 MVA machine on its own base are: Inertia, H = 20 pu; reactance X = 2 pu. The pu values of inertia and reactance on 100 MVA common base, respectively, are

 4, 0.4
 100, 0.4
 100, 10
 4, 10

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Power Systems
The factor affecting run off are

 rain fall pattern, shape and size of catchment area.
 the topography and nature of soil in the catchment area.
 amount of vegetation and weather condition in the catchment area.
  all of above.

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