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Power Systems

Power Systems
Buchholz relay is used for protection of

  bus bar.
  none of these.
  alternator.
  transformer.

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Power Systems
A transmission line has a surge impedance of 400 Ω is connected with the cable having surge impedance of 40 Ω, a surge magnitude of 100 kV is travelling from the transmission line towards the cable. Find the reflected voltage?

 -81.82 kV
 18.18 kV
 -18.18 kV
 81.82 kV

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Power Systems
The inertia constant of 100 MVA, 50 Hz, 4 pole generator is 10 MJ/MVA. If the mechanical input to the machine is suddenly raised from 50 MW to 75 MW, the rotor acceleration will be equal to

 22.5 electrical degrees/s²
 125 electrical degrees/s²
 12.5 electrical degrees/s²
 225 electrical degrees/s²

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Power Systems
The neutral of 10 MVA, 11 kV alternator is earthed through a resistance of 5 ohms. The fault ready is set to operate at 0.75 A. The current transformers have a ratio of 1000/5. What is the percentage of the alternator winding is protected?

 88.2%
 85%
 15%
 11.8%

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Power Systems
For a 500 Hz frequency excitation, a 100 km long power line will be modelled as

 long transmission line
 medium transmission line
 shunt capacitor
 any of the above

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Power Systems
If all the sequence voltages at the fault point in a power system are equal, then the fault point is a

 LL
 LG
 LLG
 LLL

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