Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.
  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.
 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a DC series motor causes

 increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.
 decrease in speed demanding less armature current.
 decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
 increase in speed demanding more armature current.

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