Electrical Machines
An induction motor when started on no load does not accelerate up to full speed but runs at 1/7th of the rated speed. The motor is said to be

 crawling.
 plugging.
 locking.
 cogging.

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.

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