Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  any of the above methods.
  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC generator, the armature reaction results in

  magnetization of inter poles.
  demagnetization of leading & magnetization of trailing pole tip.
 magnetization of leading and demagnetization of trailing pole tip.
 demagnetization of centers of poles.

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