Microprocessor
The output data lines of microprocessor and memories are usually tristated because

 The data line can be multiplexed for both input and output
 More than one device can transmit information over the data bus by enabling only one device at a time
 More than one device can transmit over the data bus at the same time
 It increases the speed of data transfer over the data bus

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Microprocessor
When referring to instruction words, a mnemonic is

 shorthand for machine language.
 a short abbreviation for the operation to be performed.
 a short abbreviation for the data word stored at the operand address.
 a short abbreviation for the operand address.

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Microprocessor
HLDA signal in 8085 performs the following operation:

 Indicates that the CPU has received the HOLD request and that it will relinquish the bus in the next clock cycle.
 Indicates that another master is requesting the use of the address and data buses.
 Hold the data in the accumulator until the microprocessor is turned OFF.
 Indicates that the CPU has not received the HOLD request.

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