Electrical Machines
The oscillation in a synchronous motor can be damped out by

  providing damper bars in the rotor pole faces.
  running the motor on leading power factors.
  maintaining constant excitation.
  oscillation cannot be damped.

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Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator, inverted V curve is drawn between

 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis
 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis
 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis
 field current on Y-axis and power factor on X-axis

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Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.
 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.

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