Electrical Machines
The armature shaft must be able to withstand

 any unbalanced magnetic pull on the armature core.
All of these
 bending moment due to weight of the armature.
 twisting strains due to transmission of torque.

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Electrical Machines
An alternator is feeding an infinite busbar. Its prime mover is suddenly shutdown. The alternator will

 start working as induction motor.
 continue to work as synchronous motor with same direction of rotation.
 continue to work as alternator but the direction of rotation will reverse.
 come to stand still.

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