Electrical Machines
The armature shaft must be able to withstand

 any unbalanced magnetic pull on the armature core.
All of these
 twisting strains due to transmission of torque.
 bending moment due to weight of the armature.

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Electrical Machines
In a 3 - Φ induction motor

  power factor at starting is low as compared to that while running.
  power factor at starting in the same as that while running.
  power factor at starting is high as compared to that while running.
  none of them.

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