Electrical Machines
In a step down transformer which one of the following statements is true?

  Number of secondary turns is less than primary turns.
 Secondary power is less than primary power.
 Number of secondary turns is more than that of primary.
 Secondary current is less than primary current.

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Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

  1/2.
 1/4.
 8.
 4.

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  both (A) and (B).
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.

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