Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed
 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation
 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  neutralising residual magnetism.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP