Electrical Machines
The sparking at the the brushes, in a DC machines is due to

 armature reaction.
 presence of commutator.
 high resistance of carbon brushes.
  reactance voltage.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP