Phosphorus (P) has 15 electron i.e 2,8,5. Hence the number of electron in its outermost orbit is 5. Silicon (Si) has 14 electron i.e 2,8,4. Hence the number of electrons in its outermost orbit is 4.
Lap Winding:-In a lap winding the number of parallel paths (a) is always equal to the number of poles (p) and also to the number of brushes. In the given question number of poles is 4 hence the number of brushes will be 4. Wave Winding:- In wave windings, the number of parallel paths (a) is always two and there may be two or more brush positions.
Ampere works law or Circuital Law This law relates to work done in a magnetic circuit i.e. closed magnetic flux path. The work done on or by a unit N-pole in moving once round any complete path is equal to the product of current and number of turns enclosed by that path
EXAMIANS
