Phosphorus (P) has 15 electron i.e 2,8,5. Hence the number of electron in its outermost orbit is 5. Silicon (Si) has 14 electron i.e 2,8,4. Hence the number of electrons in its outermost orbit is 4.
Condenser – Condenser is a heat exchanger in which cooling water is circulated through the tubes. The exhaust steam from the turbine enters the condenser where it is cooled and converted to condensate (water).
Io = V/R = 20/100 Io = 0.2 A Since the given diode is an ideal diode therefore there is no voltage drop across it. Vo = Io × RD Vo = 0.2 × 0 Vo = 0 Hence Io = 0.2 A & Vo = 0