Phosphorus (P) has 15 electron i.e 2,8,5. Hence the number of electron in its outermost orbit is 5. Silicon (Si) has 14 electron i.e 2,8,4. Hence the number of electrons in its outermost orbit is 4.
Condenser – Condenser is a heat exchanger in which cooling water is circulated through the tubes. The exhaust steam from the turbine enters the condenser where it is cooled and converted to condensate (water).
The 2’s complement of the number (1010101)2 is found in two steps. First, convert the given number into its l’s complement. 1’s complement of a binary number is just an inversion of individual bits. 1’s complement of (1010101)2 is (0101010)2 To find 2’s complement of the number add one to the least significant bit (LSB). So