Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Ready signal of microprocessor is used to detect whether a peripheral is ready for the data transfer or not. Reason(R): In the microprocessor during data transfer operations, the wait states are added by forcing the ready signal low.

 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A .
 A is false but R is true.
 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 A is true but R is false.

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Microprocessor
The output data lines of microprocessor and memories are usually tristated because

 The data line can be multiplexed for both input and output
 More than one device can transmit information over the data bus by enabling only one device at a time
 It increases the speed of data transfer over the data bus
 More than one device can transmit over the data bus at the same time

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