Microprocessor
A number of 1-bit registers used in microprocessors to indicate certain conditions are usually referred to as

 shift registers
 counters
 latches
 flags

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Microprocessor
PUSH B instruction in 8085 microprocessor causes

 the contents of register B & C to be copied in the stack
 the contents of register B only to be copied in the stack
 registers B & C to be cleared
 the contents of registers B & C to be transferred in the stack and and the registers get cleared

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Microprocessor
Cycle stealing mode of DMA operation involves

 While the microprocessor is executing a program an interface circuit takes over control of address, data, control buses when not in use by microprocessor
 DMA controller taking over the address, data and control buses while a block of data is transferred between memory and I/O device
 Data transfer takes place between the I/O device and memory during every alternate clock cycle
 The DMA control waiting for the microprocessor to finish execution of the program and then takes over the buses

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Microprocessor
HLDA signal in 8085 performs the following operation:

 Indicates that the CPU has received the HOLD request and that it will relinquish the bus in the next clock cycle.
 Indicates that another master is requesting the use of the address and data buses.
 Indicates that the CPU has not received the HOLD request.
 Hold the data in the accumulator until the microprocessor is turned OFF.

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