Machine Design
The maximum stress due to stress concentration in a bar having circular transverse hole, as compared to its static stress without hole will be

Same in both cases
3 times more
4 times more
2 times more

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Machine Design
A hollow saddle key is

Provided in pairs at right angles and each key is to withstand torsion in one direction only
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and the bottom of the key is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft
A taper key which fits half in the key way of hub and half in the key way of shaft

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Machine Design
Cold working

Has no influence on fatigue strength
Decreases the fatigue strength
Alone has no influence on fatigue strength
Increases the fatigue strength

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