DC Generators
The main factor which leads to unstable parallel operation of flat and over compounded generators is

unequal number of turns in their series field windings
unequal speed regulation of their primemovers
unequal series field resistances
their rising voltage characteristics

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DC Generators
In D.C. generators the polarity of the interpoles

Is the same as that of the main pole ahead
Is the same as that of the immediately preceding pole
Is neutral as these poles do not play part in generating e.m.f.
Is opposite to that of the main pole ahead

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