DC Generators
The nature of armature winding of a dc machine is decided by

Front pitch
Commutator pitch
None of the listed here
Back pitch

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DC Generators
While applying Fleming's right-hand rule to and the direction of induced e.m.f., the thumb points towards

Direction of motion of conductor, if forefinger points along the lines of flux
Direction of flux
Direction of induced e.m.f.
Direction of motion of the conductor if forefinger points in the direction of generated e.m.f.

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