DC Generators
In D.C. generators the polarity of the interpoles

Is neutral as these poles do not play part in generating e.m.f.
Is the same as that of the main pole ahead
Is the same as that of the immediately preceding pole
Is opposite to that of the main pole ahead

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux

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