DC Generators
In a D.C. generator in order to reduce sparking at brushes, the self-induced e.m.f. in the coil is neutralized by all of the following except

Compensating winding
Shifting of axis of brushes
Interpoles
Dummy coils

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DC Generators
Wave winding is composed of

Any even number of conductors
That even number which is exact multiple of poles
Any odd number of conductors
That even number which is exact multiple of poles + 2

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