DC Generators
In a D.C. generator in order to reduce sparking at brushes, the self-induced e.m.f. in the coil is neutralized by all of the following except

Dummy coils
Interpoles
Shifting of axis of brushes
Compensating winding

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the generated e.m.f.
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
To increase the series flux

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