DC Generators
In a wave winding, the commutator pitch is approximately equal to

Twice the pole pitch
Pole pitch
None of the listed here
Thrice the pole pitch

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines

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