DC Generators
The number of parallel paths in a simplex lap winding is equal to

None of the listed here
2
Number of poles
Number of pairs of poles

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the series flux
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.

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