DC Generators
The rapid wear of brushes takes place due to

Excessive spring pressure
Abrasion from dust
Rough commutator bars
All of these

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DC Generators
Inter-pole flux should be sufficient to

Neutralize both the armature reaction flux as well as commutating e.m.f. induced in the coil
Neutralize the commutating self induced e.m.f.
None of these
Neutralize the armature reaction flux

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