DC Generators
The terminal voltage of a D.C. shunt generator drops on load because of all of the following reasons except

Armature reaction
Field weakening due to armature reaction and armature
Commutation
Armature resistance drop

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the series flux
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.

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