DC Generators
The terminal voltage of a D.C. shunt generator drops on load because of all of the following reasons except

Armature reaction
Field weakening due to armature reaction and armature
Armature resistance drop
Commutation

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux
To increase the generated e.m.f.

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